วันศุกร์ที่ 17 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2555

Buying a Business?

Take a Practical advent to Key Issues

Buying a enterprise has many advantages, along with an established clientele and cash flow. But, buying a enterprise can also be fraught with risks. So, it's prominent to take a practical advent to the key issues.

Plumbing

What's the enterprise worth?

Sellers frequently have an inflated idea about what their enterprise is worth. So, don't assume the asking price is reasonable. There are "rules of thumb" for enterprise valuations. Tom West's "Business Reference Guide" is an perfect source of information about the valuation of different types of businesses (for more information go to businessbrokeragepress.com).

Why is the enterprise for sale?

Understanding why the enterprise is for sale gives you comprehension into the shop and the enterprise potential. Reasons for sale vary greatly. The implications are quite different if the distributor has health problems or if the distributor wants out because of declining enterprise conditions.

Working with a enterprise broker.

A knowledgeable and pro enterprise broker can be an sufficient intermediary and assist in negotiating the deal. The enterprise broker ordinarily represents the seller.

Making an offer - with contingencies.

Once you're decided on a price and you're ready to make an offer, you need to be sure to make the offer contingent upon determined issues such as:

-verification of books and records;
-transferability of licenses, if any;
-an approved lease;
-training and transition period;
-non-compete by seller;
-obtaining financing;
-no liens or encumbrances;
-retention of key employees; and
-verification of inventory.

Usually the preliminary offer is not approved and the distributor makes a "counter offer." Buyer and distributor need to talk naturally about what's prominent to each to make the transaction work.

Negotiating the deal - use a "term sheet.

Using a one page "term sheet" or plainly answering the questions: Who? What? Where? and How much? helps to focus the negotiations on what's prominent to the parties. Lawyers, accountants and other advisers can then reveal the term sheet and discuss the issues. Be wary of pro advisers who use lots of boilerplate, take greatest positions or use tactics that are adversarial. Strive all the time to keep the negotiations "win-win."

Key terms:

Asset v. Stock Sale?

Most deals are structured as asset sales so that the buyer is protected from any undisclosed liabilities of the seller. For the buyer, the asset buy is advantageous from a tax point of view because the buyer gets a "stepped up basis" (basis is the cost for tax purposes and gives the buyer a more rapid write off of depreciate assets). For the seller, a stock sale is more desirable from a tax point of view.

Allocation of buy Price

In negotiating the terms, buyer and distributor need to be flexible and get pro tax advice. It's prominent to agree on how to allocate the buy price between tangible (equipment) and intangible (goodwill) assets since the budget impacts how the items are handled for tax purposes. The budget of the buy price, and the resulting tax treatment, must be mutually agreed upon and reported to the Irs.

Non-compete by Seller

It's primary for the distributor to agree not to operate or be involved in a contentious enterprise for a duration of years in the geographic area of the business.

Conducting "due diligence."

Once the offer is accepted, you enter the "due diligence phase." This is kind of like a home inspection. You wouldn't buy a house without checking out the systems (e.g., heating, plumbing, septic) and the liabilities (title search). The same kind of systems and liability pathology (e.g., accounting systems, computer systems, payroll tax liabilities, liens) is prominent in buying a business.

Conducting due diligence ordinarily requires pro experience. Unless you unquestionably understand enterprise books and financial records, it's wise to get pro help.

If the due diligence process turns up some problems or a history of poor financial performance, it's prominent to think through how you will operate the business. (e.g., what will you do differently to heighten the financial results of the practice?) This process leads to thoughtful enterprise planning, which is significant to the time to come success of the business.

The results of due diligence can succeed in canceling the deal or renegotiating the buy price.

Closing.

The windup (official change of ownership) occurs after due diligence is completed and all the contingencies have been resolved. The final buy and sale documents, along with the Bill of Sale and Promissory Notes, should be clear and understandable (without gobs of boilerplate.)

Managing the proprietary Transition -

Communication and Cooperation!

A level transition is significant to retaining customers. Sellers ordinarily furnish some training or assistance in transitioning the enterprise to the new owner. A plan should be detailed for how the proprietary change will be communicated to employees, customers, suppliers and the public. A joint announcement, press issue or other means of communications should be agreed upon. Mutual cooperation is significant to a level transition of ownership.

Buying a Business?

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